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Home> News> API 5L Oil and Gas Pipeline Pipe
February 20, 2024

API 5L Oil and Gas Pipeline Pipe

API 5L Seamless Steel Pipe is pipeline steel seamless Steel Pipe -- API 5L pipeline steel seamless steel pipe, seamless steel pipe steel quality: GR.B, X42, X46, 52, X56, X60, X65, X70. Pipeline pipes are used to transport oil, steam and water extracted from the ground to oil and natural gas industry enterprises through pipeline pipes. Pipeline pipes include seamless pipes and welded steel pipes, and the pipe ends have flat ends, threaded ends and socket ends; The connection mode is welding, collar connection, socket connection, etc.

Seamless Steel Pipe API 5L Pipeline


The API 5L oil and gas pipeline exported by SHANDONG HUITONG STEEL CO., LTD. fully complies with the relevant national standards, and can produce and provide products including Gr.B, X52, X60, X70 and other models. Our products have also been exported to the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, Central Asia and other countries and regions, and won wide acclaim.

Steel Pipe


API 5L line pipe (Seamless and Welded Pipe ) of all grades have PSL1 and PSL2 two product specifications, they are different on chemical composition, manufacturing processes, mechanical strength, heat treatment, test records, traceability etc.

PSL is the short name of product standard level. The product standard level of line pipe have PSL1 and PSL2, also we could say the quality standard divided in PSL1 and PSL2. PSL2 is higher than PSL1, not only the inspection standard is different, also the chemical property, mechanical strength standards are different. So when place the order for the API 5L line pipe, there should be stated clearly for the size, grades these general specification, also have to clarify the production standard leve, PSL1 or PSL2.

PSL2 is more strictly than PSL1 on the chemical properties, tensile strength, non-destructive test, and impact test.

API 5L PSL1 steel line pipe not required to do the impact test.

For API 5L PSL2 steel line pipe, except Grade X80, all the other grades of API 5L line pipe required the impact test at temperature of 0℃. The average value of Akv: longitudinal direction≥41J, tranverse direction≥27J.

For API 5L Grade X80 PSL2 line pipe, at 0℃ for all the size, impact test the Akv average value: longitudinal direction≥101J, tranverse direction≥68J.

For API 5L PSL2 line pipe shall perform the hydraulic test for each single pipe, and in the API standard specification not permit to have Non-destructive test replace the hydraulic test, this also is a big difference between Chinese standard and API 5L standard. For PSL1 not required Non-destructive test, for PSL2 shall do the Non-destructive test for each single pipe.

Chemical composition and mechanical strength is also different between API 5L PSL1 line pipe and API 5L PSL2 line pipe. For the detailed specification as below. API 5L PSL2 have restrictions with the carbon equivalent content, where for the carbon mass fraction greater than 0.12%, and equal or less than 0.12%. Different CEQ shall be applied. For line pipe in PSL2 tensile strength have maximum limits.

API 5L PSL 1 Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties:

Standard

Steel grade

Chemical Compositions(%)

Mechanical Properties

C(Max)

Mn(Max)

P(Max)

S(Max)

Tensile strength(Min)

Yield strength(Min)

Psi X 1000

Mpa

Psi X 1000

Mpa

API 5L PIPE PSL 1

A25

CL I

0.21

0.60

0.030

0.030

45

310

25

172

CL II

0.21

0.60

0.030

0.030

A

0.22

0.90

0.030

0.030

48

331

30

207

B

0.26

1.20

0.030

0.030

60

414

35

241

X42

0.26

1.30

0.030

0.030

60

414

42

290

X46

0.26

1.40

0.030

0.030

63

434

46

317

X52

0.26

1.40

0.030

0.030

66

455

52

359

X56

0.26

1.40

0.030

0.030

71

490

56

386

X60

0.26

1.40

0.030

0.030

75

517

60

414

X65

0.26

1.45

0.030

0.030

77

531

65

448

X70

0.26

1.65

0.030

0.030

82

565

70

483

API 5L PSL 2 Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties:

Standard

Steel grade

Chemical Composition(%)

Mechanical Properties

C

Mn

P

S

Tensile strength

Yield strength

(Max)

(Max)

(Max)

(Max)

Psi X 1000

Mpa

Psi X 1000

Mpa

API 5L PIPE PSL 2

B

0.22

1.20

0.025

0.015

60-110

414-758

35-65

241-448

X42

0.22

1.30

0.025

0.015

60-110

414-758

42-72

290-496

X46

0.22

1.40

0.025

0.015

63-110

434-758

46-76

317-524

X52

0.22

1.40

0.025

0.015

66-110

455-758

52-77

359-531

X56

0.22

1.40

0.025

0.015

71-110

490-758

56-79

386-544

X60

0.22

1.40

0.025

0.015

75-110

517-758

60-82

414-565

X65

0.22

1.45

0.025

0.015

77-110

531-758

65-82

448-565

X70

0.22

1.65

0.025

0.015

82-110

565-758

70-82

483-565

X80

0.22

1.90

0.025

0.015

90-110

621-827

80-102

552-705


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Mainly products cover Carbon Steel Pipe, Structural Steel Pipe, Fluid Steel Pipe, Boiler Steel Pipe, Carbon Steel Plate, Ship Building Steel Plate and Vessel Steel Plate, etc.


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